众所周知，在广阔的公路上纵横驰骋是一件很爽的事。但是如果开一条复杂的路呢？或扭曲多弯，或塞车不通，或崎岖不平？它们可能会让你头痛，但是也不乏有征服歧途的快乐。下面罗列了世界上最复杂和危险的路段。其中有一些是山路，驾驶者一旦不全神贯注就会发生危险；一些是复杂的路桥结合处，直上直下塞满车辆。如果未来没有更牛的路段，那么请看下面的这19个……

Sure, it feels fantastic to traverse the vast stretches of the best roads in the world via adrenaline pumping speeds. How about a complicated road, one that twists and turns, or has downright congested traffic, or unforgiving terrain? They might give you a headache, but it sure feels good when you’ve conquered them. Here is the  list of the world’s most complicated and dangerous roads. Some of these complicated mountain passes can be dangerous if not negotiated with utmost caution, while others are complicated sets of roads and bridges, erected to ensure a streamlined flow of traffic at busy junctions. Without further ado, we present our top 19 list…

原文链接：http://www.waze.com/blog/the-19-most-complex-and-dangerous-roads-in-the-world

原文标题：The 19 most complex and dangerous roads in the world

译者：艺术猴

1) 法国图里尼山口(Col de Turini, France)

Situated more than 1 mile above sea level, Col de Turini is a mountain pass situated in south of France in the Alps. It’s also part of a 20 miles rally stage of the Monte Carlo Rally of WRC, which combines 34 challenging hairpins and long stretches where cars top 111 mph. It is one of the most exciting roads on Earth.  The pass was featured in the very first episode of Top Gear series 10, when the presenters went in search of the greatest driving road in the world. At its highest point, Col de Turini  is 1607m high. In the north, the Col de Turini starts  with a dazzling series of hairpins. Finally, we end up riding in a gorge, with a wild river on the left, and a steep rock-wall on the right.

图里尼山口位于海平面1英里以上,是法国南部阿尔卑斯山脉上的山路。它有34个极富挑战性的别针状转弯，而在转弯前的直路，车速可达111迈（约178公里/时）以上。驾驶者将从1607米的高度盘山而下，最终到达底端，左边是奔流的大河，右面的陡峭的石壁。想到现实中开极品飞车？就来这里吧！

2) 意大利斯泰尔维奥山路（Stelvio Pass, Italy）

Located in the Eastern Alps in Italy, the Stelvio Pass Road connects the Valtellina with Merano and the upper Adige valley. This mountain road pass is situated at an altitude of around 1.7 miles above sea level. The road is particularly challenging to drive due to the presence of 48 hairpin bends, with the road becoming exceedingly narrow at some points, and some very steep inclines. With a height of 2757 meters, it is the highest paved mountain pass in the Eastern Alps and the second highest in the Alps, after the 2770 m high Col de l’Iseran. While it might not be as dangerous  as the other routes, it is certainly breathtaking. The  toughest and most spectacular drives are from the Prato side. The mountain pass is  one of the best continuous hairpin routes in the world.

这段路在意大利境内的阿尔卑斯山东麓，海拔为1.7英里。它是阿尔卑斯萨山东麓最高的柏油路，高达2757米；它有多达48个别针型弯道，并有多处狭窄和陡峭路段。怎么样，比上一个还刺激吧？！

3) 印度列城·马纳里高速公路（Leh–Manali Highway, India）

The Leh-Manali Highway is situated in India and spans over a length of 297 miles among the Himalaya mountain range. It passes through some of the worlds highest mountain passes in the world, with a mean altitude in between 2 to 3 miles above sea level. The road is one of the most complicated and challenging roads in the world, with snow, landslides and terrain making the journey exceedingly difficult for anything other than a capable four wheel drive vehicle. The road was built and is maintained by the Indian Army.

这条崎岖的高速公路位于喜玛拉雅山区，长达297英里，平均海拔为2-3英里。这条路是世界上最复杂和最有挑战性的路段之一。如果有雪，则根本无法通行。

4) 上海浦西高架桥（The Puxi Viaduct, Shanghai）

This is one of Shanghai’s busiest and largest interchange that caters to thousands of vehicles every hour. It has five levels of bridges that help connect two of the cities busiest highways, directing vehicles without much fuss.

这是上海最庞大和繁忙的交通中枢，它的每小时车流量达到几千辆，并有五层结构连接了上海两个方向最繁忙的高速公路。

5) 洛杉矶“法官哈利·普雷格森”立交桥（The Judge Harry Pregerson Interchange, LA）

The Judge Harry Pregerson Interchange is situated in Los Angeles, CA and is one of the most complicated interchanges in the country. It permits entry and exit in all directions between the I-105 and the I-110. It’s a stack interchange with layers of bridges making a complicated network of roads allowing smooth flow of traffic though both the interstate highways. This interchange was opened in 1993. It is a 4 level interchange with a restricted access lane that can be used by high-occupancy vehicles.

这座桥是洛杉矶、甚至整个美国最为复杂的交叉路口。它在1993年建造，并有4层结构。

6) 玻利维亚死亡之路（The Road of death, Bolivia）

The North Yungas Road (also known as the El Camino de la Muerte, ‘Road of Death’ in Spanish) is a 43 mile road connecting La Paz and Coroico, 35 miles northeast of La Paz in Bolivia. Famous for its extreme danger, it was christened as the “world’s most dangerous road” in 1995 by the Inter-American Development Bank. The single-lane width, extreme drop offs, and lack of guardrails, only add to the danger lurking behind. Further, the fog and rain can make visibility poor and the road surface muddy, loosening rocks from the hillsides above. It is estimated that 200 to 300 travelers are killed per year on this treacherous road. Although, the old North Yungas Road is  much less used by traffic nowadays, an increasing number of adventure bikers  travel it for the thrills.

这条路位于比利维亚境内，总长78英里。它在1995年被美洲发展银行命名为世界上最危险的路段。无论是单车道的宽度、直立的山崖或没有护栏的路缘，都为其增加了危险系数。雾雨天气使得路面尤其湿滑，可见度差，山石可以随时滚落。据估计每年大约有200-300旅游者丧生于此路段上，无怪乎它叫做“死亡之路”。

7) 俄罗斯莉娜高速——通向地狱之路（Russia’s Lena Highway, the Highway from Hell）

The last 600 miles of the Russian Federal Highway from Moscow city to the Siberian city of Yakutsk is called the “Lena Highway”. This bizarre road runs parallel to the River Lena on the final leg to Yakutsk. As if the road of mud was not a big problem, Yakutsk is considered one of the the coldest cities on earth, with January temperatures averaging -45 °F. But surprisingly, it is only in the summertime that the road becomes impassable. Whenever it rains in summer, the road virtually becomes a slush pit making it impossible for the vehicles to pass through it. This being the only road to Yakutsk makes the traffic heavy and even more complicated to negotiate.

这条长达600英里的公路从莫斯科通往西伯利亚。它将通向世界上气温最低的城市雅库茨克(1月气温约零下42度）。但是，令人惊奇的是，低温并不是问题，而是夏天雨季，这条路将变为一条充满陷坑的大泥潭，根本无法通行。

8) 英国伯明翰格“瑞夫里山立”交桥（Gravelly Hill Interchange, Burmingham, UK）

Gravelly Hill Interchange, nicknamed ‘the Spaghetti Junction’, is the 6th junction  of the M6 motorway, where it joins the A38 Aston Expressway in Birmingham, UK. The name “Spaghetti Junction” was coined by Roy Smith, a journalist from the Birmingham Evening  Mail in the 1970s. The areal view of the junction sure tells us why it is called the Spaghetti Junction. Spanning an impressive 30 acres, the junction serves 18 routes and includes 4 km of slip roads. Across 6 different levels, there are 559 concrete columns, reaching up to 24.4 m in height. The engineers had to elevate 13.5 miles of the motorway to accommodate 2 railway lines, 3 canals, and 2 rivers. It’s the most complicated junction in United Kingdom.

这个交叉路口是英国最复杂的立交桥，俗称“意大利面条”。这座桥高达六层，占地30英亩，由559根混凝土立柱所支撑，最高处为24.4米。光看看就头晕了！

9) 俄罗斯乔治亚军用山路（Russian-Georgian “Military” Mountain Roads）

When they are not covered in sheets of snow, then it’s the thick, grueling mud. These remote highways would probably swallow your car in the snow or mud. Though neither affect the locals who drive their Lada cars down it regularly. Situated in the Caucasus mountains, these roads are to be tackled only by the Russian military which probably explain why they lack any official designation. The harsh surface, along with the problems posed by snow, makes this road almost inaccessible during winter. The seldom used road connects Russia and Georgia and assumes of strategic importance for both countries.

位于高加索山脉上的这条路粗糙崎岖。单单是冬天的大雪和泥泞就可以吞没你的车辆，让你寸步难行。

10) 郭亮隧道（Guoliang Tunnel Road, China）

The magnificent tunnel road in the Taihang mountains was built by 13 local villagers headed by their chief, Shen Mingxin, and took around five years to finish. Many villagers lost their lives in accidents during construction of the tunnel but the others continued relentlessly. The tunnel was opened to traffic on May 1st, 1977. The 1200 meter long tunnel is about 5 meters high and 4 meters wide. It is located in the Henan Province of China. The Guoliang tunnel is another addition to most dangerous and complicated roads to travel. Dubbed as “the road that does not tolerate any mistakes”, most accidents in the tunnel are primarily caused by the neglect of the traveler. Nonetheless, it is an extremely scenic route and is a key destination on the Chinese tourism map.

这条宏伟的隧道由13名村民历时5年在河南太行山上修建而成。它长达1300米，5米高，4米宽，于1977年开始使用。驾驶者在这条路上可要倍加小心，因为它容不下半点错误。

11) 太鲁阁峡谷山路（Taroko Gorge Road in Taiwan）

The Taroko Gorge Road in Taiwan is another mountain route in China made by carving out rocks, like the Guoliang Tunnel road. The road passes through the Taroko national park alongside the Taroko Gorge. The road is an appeal to the tourist, as well as a mode of transportation of marble found abundantly in the Gorge.

这条路类似郭亮隧道，也是人工凿刻山石而成，目前为旅游胜地。

12) 意大利帕苏比奥山路（Pasubio/Vicenza, Northern Italy）

This is a hiking trail made out of an ancient road trail. The road serves mostly for motorcycles and certain types of car. The road is dangerously narrow and slippery, spanning many cliff faces and tunnels with stunning scenery, making this a popular destination for adventurous travelers.

这是一条相当古老的公路，目前只能通行摩托车和部分特定车辆。路滑狭窄不易通行，目前反倒成了旅行者徒步旅行的好去处。

13) 菲律宾霍尔塞马高速公路（The Halsema Highway in the Philippines）

The Halsema Highway runs through the Central Cordillera Valley in Philippines. It is also called the Baguio-Bontoc Road. The road is approximately 150 miles long and is mostly unpaved. The road runs through steep cliff faces which barely have any guard rails or other safety devices installed. The narrow roads and steep cliff faces make the road almost impassable during the rainy season. It’s known for the rock slides and mud slides and buses driving dangerously fast on its narrow passage. There are plenty of accidents and many overturned buses on a yearly basis. There are sheer drop offs of more than 1000 feet without a safety guard rail. This route is for sure one of the most dangerous roads in the world.

这条路大约150英里长，而且大部分为石土路面，路边即是悬崖峭壁而几乎没有护栏等安全设施。这条路雨天几乎不可通行，危险异常。它看起来不起眼，但却是世界上最危险的路段之一。

14) 挪威巨魔梯（Trollstigen in Norway）

The Fjord in Norway has many roads that attract tourists. The most notable among them is the Trollstigen which is a series of stunning roads with a breathtaking view of a few waterfalls. The word Trollstigen means the Troll Ladder. The road, though not lacking in safety standards, takes a lot of concentration and driving skill to conquer. The vertigo-inducing steep inclines, intense set of hairpins and narrow roads leave no margin for error. However, once you are at the top, the view is just breathtaking. The narrow road leaves us with extremely few possibilities for vehicles to pass each other. The frequent rockfalls in the region have resulted in some upgrades to the road in 2005. At the top, there is a viewing balcony which overlooks the road and the Stigfossen waterfall, a 320 m long waterfall which falls down the mountain side.

这路段蔓延山谷而下，美得令人惊叹，驾驶者在会不时看见美丽的瀑布从身边掠过。当然，它的魅力并不代表安全，你同样需要全神贯注和娴熟的驾驶技巧才能征服它。

15) 安第斯山脉的卡拉科莱斯山道（Los Caracoles Pass in Andes）

This road passes though the Andreas Mountains on the way between Chile and Argentina. Los Caracoles is a series of hard switchbacks on an extremely steep incline. The road has many steep inclines and hairpins without any safety guard rails. The road is covered with snow for the most part of the year. The snow together with nature of the road requires extreme patience and skill to negotiate. However, this road is maintained pretty regularly and does not have a morbid accident record. Cargo trucks and even double-Decker tourist buses travel through the road on a daily basis, and it’s quite an experience.

这段路位于智力与阿根廷之间，在没有安全护栏的条件下，它有众多的陡峭路段和曲别针弯道，这些使它危险万分。

16) 日本伊吕波坂山道（Iroha-zaka winding road, Japan）

Iroha-zaka winding road is the main route that connects central Nikko and Oku-Nikko. The First Iroha-zaka is used to come down, and the  Second Iroha-zaka to go up. Each corner has an ancient Japanese alphabet, and you will see it in alphabetical order starting from I-ro-ha and hence the name. The road was used by ascetics in the past. The number of curves on the road was 48, matching the 48 letters of the ancient Japanese alphabet. Therefore, the tourist guides started to call the slope Iroha-zaka.  After the construction of the second Iroha-zaka there were 50 curves, but 2 were decreased to remain corresponding with the 48 letters. How’s that for complicated?

这条路是过去为日本苦行者修建，共有48弯，按日与字母表排序，每个转弯处均有标记。目前为旅游胜地。

17) 纳米比亚Van Zyl山路（Van Zyl’s Pass, Namibia）

Van Zyl’s Pass, or the DR3703, located in Namibia, is a classic extreme road. It is not exactly a road, just a route made over the mountain by the travelers over time. The outrageously steep pass provides a pure adrenaline rush, but the route that leads up to it is a 10-15km of tough driving where one has to dodge their way through rocks, boulders, badlands and ravines. At the end, the road descends to the ancient glacial valley called Marienfluss valley, which is one of the planet’s most beautiful sights that await only the brave-hearted.

这段路堪称极品，因为它根本就不是路，而且由旅行者在山上踩出来的。它有一段长达10-15公里的粗糙路面，布满了石头、溪流等障碍物。路的尽头是Marienfluss山谷，这是世界上最美丽的景点之一，只为勇敢的探险者所准备。

18) 墨西哥恶魔之脊（El Espinazo Del diablo, Mexico）

El Espinazo Del diablo or ‘The devil’s backbone’ is the mountain pass in Durango, Mexico. It’s about 5 hours long, and it was the only road from Durango to Mazatlan Sinaloa for a long time. We have heard many cautionary tales about crossing the devil’s backbone, El Espinoza Del Diablo, But the road is exceptionally well maintained and there are many cautionary signs marking most of the hazards. Of course these are in Spanish, so keep an electronic translator or a dictionary, handy. Pull out spots are frequent, so you can easily stop anytime you want. There are some tight curves, too. So tight that a truck needs all of the road to make it around. These hinder potential two way traffic in these regions. However, stunning rock formations rising around you and the lush, green vistas stretching on for impossible distances make every inch of the drive breathtaking.

奇怪的是，这条被称作“恶魔之脊”的山路维护良好。驾驶者在可以五个小时的车城内饱览山区的风光。因为有很多观光车位，你可以随时停车驻足。但要注意的是，很多标示危险路段的标牌都用西班牙语写成，随意最好随身配个翻译。

19) 挪威吕瑟博滕山道（Lysebotn Road, Norway）

This is probably the most fun road you can travel on four wheels, and then maybe on your two legs checking out the various hiking trails leading from the area. In fact, this might be considered the most breathtaking place in Europe. It all starts with the narrow road up the steep walls of the Lysefjord, Norway. It has 27 switchbacks and a 1.1 km long tunnel at the bottom, with 3 switchbacks inside. The last 30 km of Lysebotn road is a true roller-coaster! It’s narrow but has a perfect surface, winding left and right all the time. If you happen to ride a motorcycle in Norway, then this is the road you simply cannot afford to miss!

这也许是能驱车前往的最有趣的路段了，同时也可以随时停车下来到附近小路远足。它位于欧洲最美丽的地方，全程30公里长，共有27个弯道，不过路况非常好，在这种路面上行驶，真有坐过山车的感觉！

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